Why does Devizes need a railway station?
The Devizes area with a population of around 31,000 is the largest town in Wiltshire not to be serviced by rail. Significant employers within Wiltshire have said that having a railway station would significantly help them to both conduct business and attract new talent. It would also help local students access courses at universities and colleges in Bristol, Bath, Reading and Newbury. Devizes is an area surrounded by both beautiful scenery and historic sites. A railway station would help boost connectivity, enhance tourism, and reduce the impact on roads.
Who is leading the project?
Restoring rail access to the Devizes Community Area has been an aspiration for many years and in 2018, the Devizes Development Partnership (DDP) developed a proposal for a station at Lydeway. Early in 2020 a bid, sponsored by Danny Kruger MP was made by the DDP and Wiltshire Council to the Department for Transport’s (DfT) “Restoring Your Railway” (RyR) programme for funding to develop an initial business case. Everyone was delighted when in May 2020 the Devizes Gateway project was selected as one of 10 successful RyR schemes for initial business case funding.
Why Devizes Gateway?
In 1900 most railway stations were in the centre of a town. Today this adds to congestion and sadly the site of the former Devizes Station has been developed and is no longer accessible. However, the main line between Paddington and the West runs just three miles from Devizes, and a review of potential sites along the route identified a location close to the Clock Inn Park, near Lydeway, where the track is flat and straight. The actual location is about 1 mile upline towards London where the old Branch Line diverted towards Devizes from the Main Line. This site is 3.4 miles from the Market Place and easily accessible via the A342, whereas other locations are further from the town centre and less favourable in terms of rail access. It is proposed that there will be a regular shuttle bus to the station as well as easy cycling and walking routes.
When will it happen?
The DDP and Wiltshire Council are working very closely with Great Western Railway, Network Rail and the DfT to develop the business case. A Steering Group and a Working Group have been established, and work is ongoing to ensure that local people and businesses have an opportunity to contribute to the plans. We are targeting 2025 for the construction work to be completed and Devizes Gateway to open.
What happens next?
More information will be posted here and on the Devizes Gateway Facebook page as the project progresses. There will also be regular surveys, consultations and presentations at local events and council meetings. If you would like to get in touch please email
Presentation made to the Devizes Area Board
https://youtu.be/6tBHYoPEvlE
Devizes Gateway Demand Survey Results
The Devizes area with a population of around 31,000 is the largest town in Wiltshire not to be serviced by rail.
The DDP and Wiltshire Council are working very closely with Great Western Railway, Network Rail and the DfT to develop the business case. In May 2020 the Devizes Gateway project was selected as one of 10 successful “Restore your Railway” schemes for initial business case funding.
The "team" made a presentation to the Devizes Area Board on Monday 15th March 2021.
The project has received support from Devizes Town Council.
Over 2,500 people responded to the survey. This is seen as a very good response and there was a good spread of demographics.
https://youtu.be/rev-2fXEhOs
The next part of the presentation gives the results in greater detail.
https://youtu.be/DZ2zEoWqoro
Devizes Gateway station moves to next stage after Department for Transport announcement, summer 2022
Wiltshire Council has welcomed the news that the Devizes Gateway station project is to be developed further, thanks to an announcement by the Department for Transport (DfT). It’s also good news for Westbury station, as its relationship with Devizes Gateway and its wider interchange role will also be investigated.
The study will be led by Network Rail, working in partnership with Wiltshire Council, GWR and other local partners. The £400,000 study is planned to be completed by March 2023 and will build on the work undertaken for the Devizes Gateway Strategic Outline Business Case, which was submitted to the DfT in November 2021.
The study will be made up of two main elements. The first of these will focus on Devizes Gateway and look at station infrastructure requirements, train services and station transport connections, such as bus services. The second element will focus on Westbury station and look at a strategic vision and timetable planning.
Cllr Dr Mark McClelland, Cabinet Member for Transport, said: “This is great news for the Devizes Gateway project, and also for Wiltshire generally given the important interchange role that Westbury station has.
“Devizes Gateway would bring a station to the largest town in Wiltshire that is currently without a rail link, and this will bring significant travel and economic benefits to both Devizes and the wider local area.
“Westbury station is a key rail hub that has capacity issues that impact on train services and interchanges. Addressing these issues would not only benefit Westbury and Wiltshire, but also the wider region.
"We're committed to improving public transport in Wiltshire, and although there is still some way to go, we welcome this very good news on Devizes Gateway station and Westbury station.”
Devizes Town Mayor Cllr Peter Corbett said: “Good access to train services is essential to any town, and therefore the whole Town Council is extremely pleased that the Gateway Project has moved to the next stage.
“The Devizes Town Council is committed to supporting the project as it there are clear economic and mobility benefits to our community, which will support the town to continue to thrive as a great place to live, work and visit.
“We will closely follow the project as it progresses through the study.”
Paddy Bradley, CEO Swindon and Wiltshire Local Enterprise Partnership said of the announcement: “We’re delighted that Devizes Gateway station and Westbury station are going to be looked at as part of this study. Devizes Gateway station really opens transport options for residents in Devizes and, with improvements at Westbury station, will improve the local economy.”
Devizes Railway Station
A branch line to Devizes was authorised in 1845 and then sold to the GWR in 1850. As a branch line it served Devizes well until the controversial Beeching cuts, overseen by Transport Minister Ernest Marples (Construction Company Marples Ridgeway, built the M1 Motorway during the same period). Along with 4000 miles of "underused" rail networks Devizes Branch line was closed in 1966, the track and bridges removed and some of the land developed for other uses. Almost ever since then there has been a constant demand to provide Devizes with a rail link.
There is a very good short history of the Devizes Branch line on the Cornwall Railway Society website
Why does Devizes need a rail station?
The Devizes area with a population of around 31,000 is the largest town in Wiltshire not to be serviced by rail. Influential employers within Wiltshire have said that having a railway station would significantly help them to both conduct business and attract new talent. It would also help local students access courses at universities and colleges in Bristol, Bath, Reading and Newbury. Devizes is an area surrounded by both beautiful scenery and historic sites. A railway station would help boost connectivity, enhance tourism, and reduce the impact on roads.
Why is the DDP conducting a consultation?
To build up a business case for a new development the government and rail service providers need to establish whether providing a new service is value for money and that that potential passenger numbers will justify the investment.
The feasibility of several potential sites will be formally considered as part of the Strategic Outline Business Case process.
What sites are being looked at?
Several sites are being looked at: however, early assessment suggests that there are merits and challenges with several of them.
Devizes
Views of Station Road Car Park looking left towards the Tunnel (now a ballistics testing centre) & Castle and right towards Moyne Close.
We have looked at the possibilities of re-establishing a station in Devizes itself, economically this is out of the question as too many houses would need to be demolished, track re-laid and bridges rebuilt. The rail line itself came in through Pans Lane where there was a Halt. The remains of the route can still be seen if you stand on the road bridge. All the houses along the route between Mill Close and Pans Lane would have to be demolished. The gardens at the back of The Breach would have to go. A crossing would have to be installed across the A360 about where Hillworth Road is. The occupants of the Tunnel would have to be evicted and major works on the tunnel itself would need to be undertaken. At the other end of Station Road Car Park is Moyne Close with Elisabeth House all of which would need to be demolished, along with several properties in Avon Road. Bridges would need to be reinstated along with the "Fish Bridge" which spanned the now much widened A361 between Marsh Lane (to Rowde) and Devizes Road (to Poulshot). And that is just the bit that goes through Devizes. So realistically, although a nice idea, it is not a viable proposition.
Littleton Panel
This is the view looking south at the remains of the Lavington Station
These two shots show the entrance to and exit from the station. The Waiting Room was where the big tree is now on the other side of the road.
These two shots show the existing downline to Westbury (left) and upline to London (right)
The site of the old Market Lavington Station is in private hands. This was never a good station even in its heyday. The station, built on a raised embankment, was split with the Station on one side of the road and the Waiting Room on the other. Well established trees would need to be cutdown and the access onto the A360 may be considered too dangerous.
Reinstatement here is considered economically challenging. It is also further from Devizes than the alternative site, just outside Lydeway, and no possibility of a segregated safe cycle route.
Lydeway
Views of the approach to the Clock Inn, where there is a narrow road bridge over the railwayline.
These views are of the upline towards London (left) and downline towards Westbury (right)
The Clock Inn, where the narrow road bridge crosses the railway line, at Lydeway was also looked at, but the track is down a 10 metre embankment, on a bend and on a gradient. There are also a considerable number of dwellings close to the track on both sides of the road which might have to be demolished. So not suitable either, you cannot start a train on a gradient!
However, there is a site about a mile upline (towards London) at the point where the old branch line left the main line, which goes from London Paddington to Westbury and Penzance via Exeter. The ground here is level and could accommodate a station.
There is an existing rail service between Reading and Westbury. There are about 30 train services a day between about 06:00 & 21:58. The suggestion it that this service will stop at Devizes Gateway thus providing a link to high speed mainline rail services to the rest of the network.
Car travel is cheaper than rail.
Yes, it is at the moment, but most comparisons do not take into account the cost of the vehicle, depreciation, car tax, insurance, maintenance and parking. Rail travel is less damaging to the environment than car travel. Not everyone has access to a car. Tourists often travel by public transport. Many business users prefer to travel by rail as they can work on the train.
How will people get to the rail station?
There is a significant number of people who do not have access to a car or would prefer to travel by public transport. We intend to provide an electric shuttle bus to connect with the station from Devizes. Existing bus services could also be utilised. By upgrading parts of the old rail track we hope to create a cycle path to the station. Taxi facilities and car parking will be provided, possibly with EV Charge Points. Another aspiration is to provide “autonomous” electric “pod“ vehicles.
Will it reduce car traffic?
No, not necessarily. The origin and destination of travellers will still be Devizes. However, it will reduce vehicle movements outside the area between other towns, and if the proposed electric shuttle bus is used then some car journeys will also be cut. We will be taking into consideration what is known as “end-to-end travel experience”, that is to say the whole journey from start to finish. If this scheme can contribute to reducing the dependency on private vehicle usage then the overall impact on the environment could be significant.
Other related questions
Devizes needs a bypass.
Traffic surveys conducted over several years suggest that it would not be justified or needed. 80% of the traffic the origin and destination of the vehicle movement is Devizes. Of this about 20% is people driving around the town looking for a vacant “free” (as in not paid for) on street parking space. Only 20% of the traffic actually goes through the town. This has been determined by several ANPR based metro count studies over several years. Most commercial traffic uses the A4, A350 or the A338.
The uncomfortable truth is that we as car users are the problem.